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V100 SXM2 32GB Specifications

First tensor-core datacenter GPU. No BF16 or TF32, so modern training recipes need code changes.

Memory
32 GB
HBM2
Bandwidth
900
GB/s
FP16 dense
125
TFLOPS
TDP
300
watts
Cheapest rental
$0.57/GPU-hr
at Microsoft Azure · compare all
Cheapest to buy
$1,600
used · eBay · compare all

Buy it for

DGX-1 and OEM HGX V100 systems already in service. NVLink between modules gives it far better multi-GPU scaling than the PCIe version.

Look elsewhere if

You are buying a card to install. SXM2 needs a matching baseboard, so the module alone is useless.

Will it fit your system?

This is not a card you can install

SXM2 is a socketed module that mounts to an OEM baseboard, not a PCIe slot. You buy it inside a complete system — it cannot go into an existing desktop or a standard server under any circumstances.

Form factor
SXM2
Cooling
passive
Power connectors
None — SXM2 module, powered by the baseboard
Board power
300 W
Interface
PCIe Gen 3

Supported formats & features

What the V100 SXM2 32GB does and does not support in hardware.

FP4 / NVFP4No

Blackwell-generation feature — B200 has it

FP8No

Predates hardware FP8; use INT8 or BF16 instead — H100 has it

BF16No

FP16 only, so training recipes may need loss scaling

TF32No

Not available on this architecture

INT8Yes

Quantised inference supported

INT4No

Not supported on this generation

Transformer EngineNo

Precision must be managed manually

NVLinkYes

300 GB/s GPU-to-GPU

RT coresNo

Compute-only die — no ray tracing hardware

ECC memoryYes

Corrects single-bit errors — expected for long training runs

What fits in memory

Largest model that fits on one V100 SXM2 32GB, assuming ~20% of the 32 GB is reserved for KV cache and activations.

Model
Llama 8B
Llama 70B
Mixtral 8x22B
Llama 405B

Weights only. Long contexts, large batch sizes and optimiser state during training all need substantially more — full fine-tuning typically needs 3–4× the weight memory.

Workload character

Bandwidth per TFLOP
7.20
GB/s per TFLOP
Leaning
Bandwidth-rich
Efficiency
0.42
TFLOPS per watt

Plenty of bandwidth per unit of compute. Memory-bound work — single-stream token decode above all — runs close to its ceiling, and compute is usually what runs out first.

Cost per unit of compute

Rent
$4.52
per 1,000 TFLOP-hours
Buy
$13
per TFLOP of capacity
Buy-vs-rent breakeven
118
days of continuous use

Breakeven counts hardware cost against rental only. Power, cooling, hosting and depreciation push the real crossover substantially later — see colocation pricing for what hosting actually costs.

Cost to run

Electricity for one card at 100% duty, including cooling and PSU overhead (3,679 kWh/year).

Cheap industrial
$184
per year · $0.05/kWh
West Texas, Nordics
US average
$442
per year · $0.12/kWh
typical US commercial
High
$1,104
per year · $0.3/kWh
much of Western Europe

At the US average rate, three years of continuous operation costs $1,325 — roughly 15% of the card's $9,000 launch price, before any cooling or hosting fees.

Availability & market

Cheap as loose modules precisely because so few buyers can use them. Buy the whole system or nothing.

Discontinued. Expect secondary-market stock only, with no manufacturer warranty and limited driver support ahead.

Memory

Capacity
32 GB
Type
HBM2
Bandwidth
900 GB/s
Bus width
4,096-bit
GB per TFLOPMemory relative to compute — higher favours large models
0.256

Compute

FP64
7.8 TFLOPS
FP32
15.7 TFLOPS
TF32 dense
—
FP16 dense
125 TFLOPS
FP16 sparseRequires structured sparsity; rarely reached in practice
—
FP8 dense
—
INT8 dense
—

Silicon

Codename
GV100
Process node
TSMC 12nm FFN
Transistors
21.1B
Die size
815 mm²
CUDA cores
5,120
Tensor cores
640
SM count
80
Boost clock
1,530 MHz

Platform & power

TDP
300 W
TFLOPS per wattDense FP16 ÷ TDP — drives your power bill at scale
0.42
Form factor
SXM2
Cooling
passive
Interconnect
NVLink 2.0
Interconnect speed
300 GB/s
PCIe generation
Gen 3
MIG
No
Launch
2018-03
MSRP at launch
$9,000

V100 SXM2 32GB — common questions

Answered from the specifications above. Questions this card's data cannot answer with confidence are left out rather than guessed.

How much VRAM does the V100 SXM2 32GB have?
The V100 SXM2 32GB has 32 GB of HBM2 memory with 900 GB/s of bandwidth. In practice plan on roughly 25 GB for weights: KV cache, activations and fragmentation take the rest, and long contexts or large batches take considerably more.
What size model can the V100 SXM2 32GB run?
On a single V100 SXM2 32GB, about 12B parameters at FP16. Anything larger has to be split across several GPUs. These are weight-only figures — a long context window can consume tens of gigabytes on its own.
Can you put the V100 SXM2 32GB in a desktop PC?
No. The V100 SXM2 32GB is a SXM2 module, not a PCIe card. It bolts to an OEM baseboard and is only sold inside a complete system, so there is no way to install one in a desktop or a standard server.
How much power does the V100 SXM2 32GB use?
The V100 SXM2 32GB is rated at 300 W board power. It draws that from the baseboard rather than from PSU cables, so there is nothing to wire up yourself.
How much does it cost to run the V100 SXM2 32GB?
At the US commercial average of $0.12/kWh, running one V100 SXM2 32GB continuously costs about $442 a year in electricity. That figure includes cooling and power-supply overhead at a factor of 1.4 over board power, and over three years comes to roughly 15% of what the card cost at launch.
Does the V100 SXM2 32GB support FP8?
No. The V100 SXM2 32GB has no hardware FP8 path. FP8-quantised checkpoints will still load, but the values are upcast before they reach the tensor cores, so you get the memory saving without the speedup.
Does the V100 SXM2 32GB support FP4?
No. The V100 SXM2 32GB predates hardware FP4. You can run 4-bit quantised weights on it and the memory saving is real, but they are dequantised before compute, so there is no arithmetic speedup.
Does the V100 SXM2 32GB support INT8?
Yes. The V100 SXM2 32GB supports INT8 acceleration. INT8 remains the most widely supported quantised inference format across frameworks.
Does the V100 SXM2 32GB support BF16?
No. The V100 SXM2 32GB predates bfloat16 support and can only use FP16 for half-precision work. FP16 training on it usually needs loss scaling to stay numerically stable.
Does the V100 SXM2 32GB have NVLink?
Yes. The V100 SXM2 32GB supports NVLink (NVLink 2.0) at 300 GB/s, so GPU-to-GPU traffic bypasses PCIe. This matters for tensor-parallel serving, where every token crosses the link.
Does the V100 SXM2 32GB have RT cores?
No. The V100 SXM2 32GB is a compute-only part with no ray-tracing hardware. For rendering or virtual workstations, look at the L40S or an RTX workstation card instead.
Does the V100 SXM2 32GB have ECC memory?
Yes. The V100 SXM2 32GB has ECC, so single-bit memory errors are corrected rather than silently corrupting a long run.
Is the V100 SXM2 32GB worth buying?
Buy it for: DGX-1 and OEM HGX V100 systems already in service. NVLink between modules gives it far better multi-GPU scaling than the PCIe version. Look elsewhere if: You are buying a card to install. SXM2 needs a matching baseboard, so the module alone is useless.

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